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Familie Benoit
What can be said about this surname without any reservation, is that it
is French Huguenot, being first recorded in England, in the (near) present
spelling towards the end of the 17th century. However like all such variant
forms, what it actually derives from is less obvious. It would seem that
there are two likely contenders for the honour. The first is as a
development of the famous French surname" Benoit," which is itself a form of
the early "Benedict." The second is as a derivation from "Benoz" although
this surname itself derives from Benedict, although through a different
route. Both surnames were of aristocratic origins in France, and it seems
that the original Huguenot Benoit name holders in England were instrumental
in setting up the famous silk factories in London in Circa 1680. It would
also appear that the present name developed through a series of mis-spellings
which commence with Benoit/Benois to Benoix, Jean Benoix the son of Jacques
and Marthe, being christened at Threadneedle French Huguenot Church on
September 25th 1695, and thence to Benoy, Jean Benoy being recorded with his
wife Elizabeth as witnesses at the same Threadneedle Street Church on July
1st 1705. What is certain is that the name appears in many forms including
Benoey, Benoist, Benoi, Bennough, and even Bennoe, this being recorded in
London in 1748. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to
be that of Peter Benois, which was dated June 6th 1668, who married Jane
Croivasy at the church of St Katherine's by the Tower, London, during the
reign of King Charles 11, known as "The Merry Monarch," 1660 - 1685.
Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In
England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in
every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.
References And Family Web Pages
I have just begun the journey of developing the Benoit family tree from
information.